qdatetime.h

Go to the documentation of this file.

/****************************************************************************
**
** Copyright (C) 2021 The Qt Company Ltd.
** Copyright (C) 2021 Intel Corporation.
** Contact: https://www.qt.io/licensing/
**
** This file is part of the QtCore module of the Qt Toolkit.
**
** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$
** Commercial License Usage
** Licensees holding valid commercial Qt licenses may use this file in
** accordance with the commercial license agreement provided with the
** Software or, alternatively, in accordance with the terms contained in
** a written agreement between you and The Qt Company. For licensing terms
** and conditions see https://www.qt.io/terms-conditions. For further
** information use the contact form at https://www.qt.io/contact-us.
**
** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage
** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser
** General Public License version 3 as published by the Free Software
** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL3 included in the
** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to
** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 3 requirements
** will be met: https://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-3.0.html.
**
** GNU General Public License Usage
** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU
** General Public License version 2.0 or (at your option) the GNU General
** Public license version 3 or any later version approved by the KDE Free
** Qt Foundation. The licenses are as published by the Free Software
** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.GPL2 and LICENSE.GPL3
** included in the packaging of this file. Please review the following
** information to ensure the GNU General Public License requirements will
** be met: https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.html and
** https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html.
**
** $QT_END_LICENSE$
**
****************************************************************************/
 
#ifndef QDATETIME_H
#define QDATETIME_H
 
#include <QtCore/qstring.h>
#include <QtCore/qnamespace.h>
#include <QtCore/qshareddata.h>
#include <QtCore/qcalendar.h>
 
#include <limits>
 
#if defined(Q_OS_DARWIN) || defined(Q_QDOC)
Q_FORWARD_DECLARE_CF_TYPE(CFDate);
Q_FORWARD_DECLARE_OBJC_CLASS(NSDate);
#endif
 
QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
 
#if QT_CONFIG(timezone)
class QTimeZone;
#endif
class QDateTime;
 
class Q_CORE_EXPORT QDate
{
    explicit constexpr QDate(qint64 julianDay) : jd(julianDay) {}
public:
    constexpr QDate() : jd(nullJd()) {}
    QDate(int y, int m, int d);
    QDate(int y, int m, int d, QCalendar cal);
 
    constexpr bool isNull() const { return !isValid(); }
    constexpr bool isValid() const { return jd >= minJd() && jd <= maxJd(); }
 
    // Gregorian-optimized:
    int year() const;
    int month() const;
    int day() const;
    int dayOfWeek() const;
    int dayOfYear() const;
    int daysInMonth() const;
    int daysInYear() const;
    int weekNumber(int *yearNum = nullptr) const; // ISO 8601, always Gregorian
 
    int year(QCalendar cal) const;
    int month(QCalendar cal) const;
    int day(QCalendar cal) const;
    int dayOfWeek(QCalendar cal) const;
    int dayOfYear(QCalendar cal) const;
    int daysInMonth(QCalendar cal) const;
    int daysInYear(QCalendar cal) const;
 
    QDateTime startOfDay(Qt::TimeSpec spec = Qt::LocalTime, int offsetSeconds = 0) const;
    QDateTime endOfDay(Qt::TimeSpec spec = Qt::LocalTime, int offsetSeconds = 0) const;
#if QT_CONFIG(timezone)
    QDateTime startOfDay(const QTimeZone &zone) const;
    QDateTime endOfDay(const QTimeZone &zone) const;
#endif
 
#if QT_CONFIG(datestring)
    QString toString(Qt::DateFormat format = Qt::TextDate) const;
# if QT_STRINGVIEW_LEVEL < 2
    QString toString(const QString &format, QCalendar cal = QCalendar()) const
    { return toString(qToStringViewIgnoringNull(format), cal); }
# endif
    QString toString(QStringView format, QCalendar cal = QCalendar()) const;
#endif
    bool setDate(int year, int month, int day); // Gregorian-optimized
    bool setDate(int year, int month, int day, QCalendar cal);
 
    void getDate(int *year, int *month, int *day) const;
 
    [[nodiscard]] QDate addDays(qint64 days) const;
    // Gregorian-optimized:
    [[nodiscard]] QDate addMonths(int months) const;
    [[nodiscard]] QDate addYears(int years) const;
    [[nodiscard]] QDate addMonths(int months, QCalendar cal) const;
    [[nodiscard]] QDate addYears(int years, QCalendar cal) const;
    qint64 daysTo(QDate d) const;
 
    static QDate currentDate();
#if QT_CONFIG(datestring)
    static QDate fromString(QStringView string, Qt::DateFormat format = Qt::TextDate);
    static QDate fromString(QStringView string, QStringView format, QCalendar cal = QCalendar())
    { return fromString(string.toString(), format, cal); }
    static QDate fromString(const QString &string, QStringView format, QCalendar cal = QCalendar());
# if QT_STRINGVIEW_LEVEL < 2
    static QDate fromString(const QString &string, Qt::DateFormat format = Qt::TextDate)
    { return fromString(qToStringViewIgnoringNull(string), format); }
    static QDate fromString(const QString &string, const QString &format,
                            QCalendar cal = QCalendar())
    { return fromString(string, qToStringViewIgnoringNull(format), cal); }
# endif
#endif
    static bool isValid(int y, int m, int d);
    static bool isLeapYear(int year);
 
    static constexpr inline QDate fromJulianDay(qint64 jd_)
    { return jd_ >= minJd() && jd_ <= maxJd() ? QDate(jd_) : QDate() ; }
    constexpr inline qint64 toJulianDay() const { return jd; }
 
private:
    // using extra parentheses around min to avoid expanding it if it is a macro
    static constexpr inline qint64 nullJd() { return (std::numeric_limits<qint64>::min)(); }
    static constexpr inline qint64 minJd() { return Q_INT64_C(-784350574879); }
    static constexpr inline qint64 maxJd() { return Q_INT64_C( 784354017364); }
 
    qint64 jd;
 
    friend class QDateTime;
    friend class QDateTimePrivate;
 
    friend constexpr bool operator==(QDate lhs, QDate rhs) { return lhs.jd == rhs.jd; }
    friend constexpr bool operator!=(QDate lhs, QDate rhs) { return lhs.jd != rhs.jd; }
    friend constexpr bool operator< (QDate lhs, QDate rhs) { return lhs.jd <  rhs.jd; }
    friend constexpr bool operator<=(QDate lhs, QDate rhs) { return lhs.jd <= rhs.jd; }
    friend constexpr bool operator> (QDate lhs, QDate rhs) { return lhs.jd >  rhs.jd; }
    friend constexpr bool operator>=(QDate lhs, QDate rhs) { return lhs.jd >= rhs.jd; }
#ifndef QT_NO_DATASTREAM
    friend Q_CORE_EXPORT QDataStream &operator<<(QDataStream &, QDate);
    friend Q_CORE_EXPORT QDataStream &operator>>(QDataStream &, QDate &);
#endif
};
Q_DECLARE_TYPEINFO(QDate, Q_RELOCATABLE_TYPE);
 
class Q_CORE_EXPORT QTime
{
    explicit constexpr QTime(int ms) : mds(ms)
    {}
public:
    constexpr QTime(): mds(NullTime)
    {}
    QTime(int h, int m, int s = 0, int ms = 0);
 
    constexpr bool isNull() const { return mds == NullTime; }
    bool isValid() const;
 
    int hour() const;
    int minute() const;
    int second() const;
    int msec() const;
#if QT_CONFIG(datestring)
    QString toString(Qt::DateFormat f = Qt::TextDate) const;
#if QT_STRINGVIEW_LEVEL < 2
    QString toString(const QString &format) const
    { return toString(qToStringViewIgnoringNull(format)); }
#endif
    QString toString(QStringView format) const;
#endif
    bool setHMS(int h, int m, int s, int ms = 0);
 
    [[nodiscard]] QTime addSecs(int secs) const;
    int secsTo(QTime t) const;
    [[nodiscard]] QTime addMSecs(int ms) const;
    int msecsTo(QTime t) const;
 
    static constexpr inline QTime fromMSecsSinceStartOfDay(int msecs) { return QTime(msecs); }
    constexpr inline int msecsSinceStartOfDay() const { return mds == NullTime ? 0 : mds; }
 
    static QTime currentTime();
#if QT_CONFIG(datestring)
    static QTime fromString(QStringView string, Qt::DateFormat format = Qt::TextDate);
    static QTime fromString(QStringView string, QStringView format)
    { return fromString(string.toString(), format); }
    static QTime fromString(const QString &string, QStringView format);
# if QT_STRINGVIEW_LEVEL < 2
    static QTime fromString(const QString &string, Qt::DateFormat format = Qt::TextDate)
    { return fromString(qToStringViewIgnoringNull(string), format); }
    static QTime fromString(const QString &string, const QString &format)
    { return fromString(string, qToStringViewIgnoringNull(format)); }
# endif
#endif
    static bool isValid(int h, int m, int s, int ms = 0);
 
private:
    enum TimeFlag { NullTime = -1 };
    constexpr inline int ds() const { return mds == -1 ? 0 : mds; }
    int mds;
 
    friend constexpr bool operator==(QTime lhs, QTime rhs) { return lhs.mds == rhs.mds; }
    friend constexpr bool operator!=(QTime lhs, QTime rhs) { return lhs.mds != rhs.mds; }
    friend constexpr bool operator< (QTime lhs, QTime rhs) { return lhs.mds <  rhs.mds; }
    friend constexpr bool operator<=(QTime lhs, QTime rhs) { return lhs.mds <= rhs.mds; }
    friend constexpr bool operator> (QTime lhs, QTime rhs) { return lhs.mds >  rhs.mds; }
    friend constexpr bool operator>=(QTime lhs, QTime rhs) { return lhs.mds >= rhs.mds; }
 
    friend class QDateTime;
    friend class QDateTimePrivate;
#ifndef QT_NO_DATASTREAM
    friend Q_CORE_EXPORT QDataStream &operator<<(QDataStream &, QTime);
    friend Q_CORE_EXPORT QDataStream &operator>>(QDataStream &, QTime &);
#endif
};
Q_DECLARE_TYPEINFO(QTime, Q_RELOCATABLE_TYPE);
 
class QDateTimePrivate;
 
class Q_CORE_EXPORT QDateTime
{
    struct ShortData {
#if Q_BYTE_ORDER == Q_LITTLE_ENDIAN
        quintptr status : 8;
#endif
#if QT_VERSION >= QT_VERSION_CHECK(7,0,0)
        qint64 msecs : 56;
#else
        // note: this is only 24 bits on 32-bit systems...
        qintptr msecs : sizeof(void *) * 8 - 8;
#endif
 
#if Q_BYTE_ORDER == Q_BIG_ENDIAN
        quintptr status : 8;
#endif
    };
 
    union Data {
        enum {
            // To be of any use, we need at least 60 years around 1970, which
            // is 1,893,456,000,000 ms. That requires 41 bits to store, plus
            // the sign bit. With the status byte, the minimum size is 50 bits.
            CanBeSmall = sizeof(ShortData) * 8 > 50
        };
 
        Data() noexcept;
        Data(Qt::TimeSpec);
        Data(const Data &other);
        Data(Data &&other);
        Data &operator=(const Data &other);
        ~Data();
 
        void swap(Data &other) noexcept
        { std::swap(data, other.data); }
 
        bool isShort() const;
        void detach();
 
        const QDateTimePrivate *operator->() const;
        QDateTimePrivate *operator->();
 
        QDateTimePrivate *d;
        ShortData data;
    };
 
public:
    QDateTime() noexcept;
    QDateTime(QDate date, QTime time, Qt::TimeSpec spec = Qt::LocalTime, int offsetSeconds = 0);
#if QT_CONFIG(timezone)
    QDateTime(QDate date, QTime time, const QTimeZone &timeZone);
#endif // timezone
    QDateTime(const QDateTime &other) noexcept;
    QDateTime(QDateTime &&other) noexcept;
    ~QDateTime();
 
    QT_MOVE_ASSIGNMENT_OPERATOR_IMPL_VIA_PURE_SWAP(QDateTime)
    QDateTime &operator=(const QDateTime &other) noexcept;
 
    void swap(QDateTime &other) noexcept { d.swap(other.d); }
 
    bool isNull() const;
    bool isValid() const;
 
    QDate date() const;
    QTime time() const;
    Qt::TimeSpec timeSpec() const;
    int offsetFromUtc() const;
#if QT_CONFIG(timezone)
    QTimeZone timeZone() const;
#endif // timezone
    QString timeZoneAbbreviation() const;
    bool isDaylightTime() const;
 
    qint64 toMSecsSinceEpoch() const;
    qint64 toSecsSinceEpoch() const;
 
    void setDate(QDate date);
    void setTime(QTime time);
    void setTimeSpec(Qt::TimeSpec spec);
    void setOffsetFromUtc(int offsetSeconds);
#if QT_CONFIG(timezone)
    void setTimeZone(const QTimeZone &toZone);
#endif // timezone
    void setMSecsSinceEpoch(qint64 msecs);
    void setSecsSinceEpoch(qint64 secs);
 
#if QT_CONFIG(datestring)
    QString toString(Qt::DateFormat format = Qt::TextDate) const;
# if QT_STRINGVIEW_LEVEL < 2
    QString toString(const QString &format, QCalendar cal = QCalendar()) const
    { return toString(qToStringViewIgnoringNull(format), cal); }
# endif
    QString toString(QStringView format, QCalendar cal = QCalendar()) const;
#endif
    [[nodiscard]] QDateTime addDays(qint64 days) const;
    [[nodiscard]] QDateTime addMonths(int months) const;
    [[nodiscard]] QDateTime addYears(int years) const;
    [[nodiscard]] QDateTime addSecs(qint64 secs) const;
    [[nodiscard]] QDateTime addMSecs(qint64 msecs) const;
 
    QDateTime toTimeSpec(Qt::TimeSpec spec) const;
    inline QDateTime toLocalTime() const { return toTimeSpec(Qt::LocalTime); }
    inline QDateTime toUTC() const { return toTimeSpec(Qt::UTC); }
    QDateTime toOffsetFromUtc(int offsetSeconds) const;
#if QT_CONFIG(timezone)
    QDateTime toTimeZone(const QTimeZone &toZone) const;
#endif // timezone
 
    qint64 daysTo(const QDateTime &) const;
    qint64 secsTo(const QDateTime &) const;
    qint64 msecsTo(const QDateTime &) const;
 
    static QDateTime currentDateTime();
    static QDateTime currentDateTimeUtc();
#if QT_CONFIG(datestring)
    static QDateTime fromString(QStringView string, Qt::DateFormat format = Qt::TextDate);
    static QDateTime fromString(QStringView string, QStringView format,
                                QCalendar cal = QCalendar())
    { return fromString(string.toString(), format, cal); }
    static QDateTime fromString(const QString &string, QStringView format,
                                QCalendar cal = QCalendar());
# if QT_STRINGVIEW_LEVEL < 2
    static QDateTime fromString(const QString &string, Qt::DateFormat format = Qt::TextDate)
    { return fromString(qToStringViewIgnoringNull(string), format); }
    static QDateTime fromString(const QString &string, const QString &format,
                                QCalendar cal = QCalendar())
    { return fromString(string, qToStringViewIgnoringNull(format), cal); }
# endif
#endif
 
    static QDateTime fromMSecsSinceEpoch(qint64 msecs, Qt::TimeSpec spec = Qt::LocalTime,
                                         int offsetFromUtc = 0);
    static QDateTime fromSecsSinceEpoch(qint64 secs, Qt::TimeSpec spec = Qt::LocalTime,
                                        int offsetFromUtc = 0);
 
#if QT_CONFIG(timezone)
    static QDateTime fromMSecsSinceEpoch(qint64 msecs, const QTimeZone &timeZone);
    static QDateTime fromSecsSinceEpoch(qint64 secs, const QTimeZone &timeZone);
#endif
 
    static qint64 currentMSecsSinceEpoch() noexcept;
    static qint64 currentSecsSinceEpoch() noexcept;
 
#if defined(Q_OS_DARWIN) || defined(Q_QDOC)
    static QDateTime fromCFDate(CFDateRef date);
    CFDateRef toCFDate() const Q_DECL_CF_RETURNS_RETAINED;
    static QDateTime fromNSDate(const NSDate *date);
    NSDate *toNSDate() const Q_DECL_NS_RETURNS_AUTORELEASED;
#endif
 
    // (1<<63) ms is 292277024.6 (average Gregorian) years, counted from the start of 1970, so
    // Last is floor(1970 + 292277024.6); no year 0, so First is floor(1970 - 1 - 292277024.6)
    enum class YearRange : qint32 { First = -292275056,  Last = +292278994 };
 
private:
    bool equals(const QDateTime &other) const;
    bool precedes(const QDateTime &other) const;
    friend class QDateTimePrivate;
 
    Data d;
 
    friend bool operator==(const QDateTime &lhs, const QDateTime &rhs) { return lhs.equals(rhs); }
    friend bool operator!=(const QDateTime &lhs, const QDateTime &rhs) { return !(lhs == rhs); }
    friend bool operator<(const QDateTime &lhs, const QDateTime &rhs) { return lhs.precedes(rhs); }
    friend bool operator<=(const QDateTime &lhs, const QDateTime &rhs) { return !(rhs < lhs); }
    friend bool operator>(const QDateTime &lhs, const QDateTime &rhs) { return rhs.precedes(lhs); }
    friend bool operator>=(const QDateTime &lhs, const QDateTime &rhs) { return !(lhs < rhs); }
 
#ifndef QT_NO_DATASTREAM
    friend Q_CORE_EXPORT QDataStream &operator<<(QDataStream &, const QDateTime &);
    friend Q_CORE_EXPORT QDataStream &operator>>(QDataStream &, QDateTime &);
#endif
 
#if !defined(QT_NO_DEBUG_STREAM) && QT_CONFIG(datestring)
    friend Q_CORE_EXPORT QDebug operator<<(QDebug, const QDateTime &);
#endif
};
Q_DECLARE_SHARED(QDateTime)
 
#ifndef QT_NO_DATASTREAM
Q_CORE_EXPORT QDataStream &operator<<(QDataStream &, QDate);
Q_CORE_EXPORT QDataStream &operator>>(QDataStream &, QDate &);
Q_CORE_EXPORT QDataStream &operator<<(QDataStream &, QTime);
Q_CORE_EXPORT QDataStream &operator>>(QDataStream &, QTime &);
Q_CORE_EXPORT QDataStream &operator<<(QDataStream &, const QDateTime &);
Q_CORE_EXPORT QDataStream &operator>>(QDataStream &, QDateTime &);
#endif // QT_NO_DATASTREAM
 
#if !defined(QT_NO_DEBUG_STREAM) && QT_CONFIG(datestring)
Q_CORE_EXPORT QDebug operator<<(QDebug, QDate);
Q_CORE_EXPORT QDebug operator<<(QDebug, QTime);
Q_CORE_EXPORT QDebug operator<<(QDebug, const QDateTime &);
#endif
 
// QDateTime is not noexcept for now -- to be revised once
// timezone and calendaring support is added
Q_CORE_EXPORT size_t qHash(const QDateTime &key, size_t seed = 0);
Q_CORE_EXPORT size_t qHash(QDate key, size_t seed = 0) noexcept;
Q_CORE_EXPORT size_t qHash(QTime key, size_t seed = 0) noexcept;
 
QT_END_NAMESPACE
 
#endif // QDATETIME_H