doc_gui_widgets_qopenglwidget.cpp

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class MyGLWidget : public QOpenGLWidget
{
public:
    MyGLWidget(QWidget *parent) : QOpenGLWidget(parent) { }
 
protected:
    void initializeGL() override
    {
        // Set up the rendering context, load shaders and other resources, etc.:
        QOpenGLFunctions *f = QOpenGLContext::currentContext()->functions();
        f->glClearColor(1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
        ...
    }
 
    void resizeGL(int w, int h) override
    {
        // Update projection matrix and other size related settings:
        m_projection.setToIdentity();
        m_projection.perspective(45.0f, w / float(h), 0.01f, 100.0f);
        ...
    }
 
    void paintGL() override
    {
        // Draw the scene:
        QOpenGLFunctions *f = QOpenGLContext::currentContext()->functions();
        f->glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
        ...
    }
 
};
 
class MyGLWidget : public QOpenGLWidget, protected QOpenGLFunctions
{
    ...
    void initializeGL() override
    {
        initializeOpenGLFunctions();
        glClearColor(...);
        ...
    }
    ...
};
 
QOpenGLWidget *widget = new QOpenGLWidget(parent);
QSurfaceFormat format;
format.setDepthBufferSize(24);
format.setStencilBufferSize(8);
format.setVersion(3, 2);
format.setProfile(QSurfaceFormat::CoreProfile);
widget->setFormat(format); // must be called before the widget or its parent window gets shown
 
    ...
    void paintGL() override
    {
        QOpenGLFunctions_3_2_Core *f = QOpenGLContext::currentContext()->versionFunctions<QOpenGLFunctions_3_2_Core>();
        ...
        f->glDrawArraysInstanced(...);
        ...
    }
    ...
 
class MyGLWidget : public QOpenGLWidget
{
    ...
 
private:
    QOpenGLVertexArrayObject m_vao;
    QOpenGLBuffer m_vbo;
    QOpenGLShaderProgram *m_program;
    QOpenGLShader *m_shader;
    QOpenGLTexture *m_texture;
};
 
MyGLWidget::MyGLWidget()
    : m_program(0), m_shader(0), m_texture(0)
{
    // No OpenGL resource initialization is done here.
}
 
MyGLWidget::~MyGLWidget()
{
    // Make sure the context is current and then explicitly
    // destroy all underlying OpenGL resources.
    makeCurrent();
 
    delete m_texture;
    delete m_shader;
    delete m_program;
 
    m_vbo.destroy();
    m_vao.destroy();
 
    doneCurrent();
}
 
void MyGLWidget::initializeGL()
{
    m_vao.create();
    if (m_vao.isCreated())
        m_vao.bind();
 
    m_vbo.create();
    m_vbo.bind();
    m_vbo.allocate(...);
 
    m_texture = new QOpenGLTexture(QImage(...));
 
    m_shader = new QOpenGLShader(...);
    m_program = new QOpenGLShaderProgram(...);
 
    ...
}
 
void MyGLWidget::initializeGL()
{
    // context() and QOpenGLContext::currentContext() are equivalent when called from initializeGL or paintGL.
    connect(context(), &QOpenGLContext::aboutToBeDestroyed, this, &MyGLWidget::cleanup);
}
 
void MyGLWidget::cleanup()
{
    makeCurrent();
    delete m_texture;
    m_texture = 0;
    ...
    doneCurrent();
}
 
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    QApplication app(argc, argv);
 
    QSurfaceFormat format;
    format.setDepthBufferSize(24);
    format.setStencilBufferSize(8);
    format.setVersion(3, 2);
    format.setProfile(QSurfaceFormat::CoreProfile);
    QSurfaceFormat::setDefaultFormat(format);
 
    MyWidget widget;
    widget.show();
 
    return app.exec();
}