QtBase  v6.3.1
Public Member Functions | List of all members
QTranslator Class Reference

The QTranslator class provides internationalization support for text output. More...

#include <qtranslator.h>

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Public Member Functions

 QTranslator (QObject *parent=nullptr)
 
 ~QTranslator ()
 
virtual QString translate (const char *context, const char *sourceText, const char *disambiguation=nullptr, int n=-1) const
 
virtual bool isEmpty () const
 
QString language () const
 
QString filePath () const
 
bool load (const QString &filename, const QString &directory=QString(), const QString &search_delimiters=QString(), const QString &suffix=QString())
 
bool load (const QLocale &locale, const QString &filename, const QString &prefix=QString(), const QString &directory=QString(), const QString &suffix=QString())
 
bool load (const uchar *data, int len, const QString &directory=QString())
 
- Public Member Functions inherited from QObject
Q_INVOKABLE QObject (QObject *parent=nullptr)
 
virtual ~QObject ()
 
virtual bool event (QEvent *event)
 
virtual bool eventFilter (QObject *watched, QEvent *event)
 
QString objectName () const
 
void setObjectName (const QString &name)
 
QBindable< QStringbindableObjectName ()
 
bool isWidgetType () const
 
bool isWindowType () const
 
bool signalsBlocked () const noexcept
 
bool blockSignals (bool b) noexcept
 
QThreadthread () const
 
void moveToThread (QThread *thread)
 
int startTimer (int interval, Qt::TimerType timerType=Qt::CoarseTimer)
 
void killTimer (int id)
 
template<typename T >
T findChild (const QString &aName=QString(), Qt::FindChildOptions options=Qt::FindChildrenRecursively) const
 
template<typename T >
QList< TfindChildren (const QString &aName, Qt::FindChildOptions options=Qt::FindChildrenRecursively) const
 
template<typename T >
QList< TfindChildren (Qt::FindChildOptions options=Qt::FindChildrenRecursively) const
 
const QObjectListchildren () const
 
void setParent (QObject *parent)
 
void installEventFilter (QObject *filterObj)
 
void removeEventFilter (QObject *obj)
 
QMetaObject::Connection connect (const QObject *sender, const char *signal, const char *member, Qt::ConnectionType type=Qt::AutoConnection) const
 
bool disconnect (const char *signal=nullptr, const QObject *receiver=nullptr, const char *member=nullptr) const
 
bool disconnect (const QObject *receiver, const char *member=nullptr) const
 
void dumpObjectTree () const
 
void dumpObjectInfo () const
 
bool setProperty (const char *name, const QVariant &value)
 
QVariant property (const char *name) const
 
QList< QByteArraydynamicPropertyNames () const
 
QBindingStoragebindingStorage ()
 
const QBindingStoragebindingStorage () const
 
QObjectparent () const
 
bool inherits (const char *classname) const
 

Additional Inherited Members

- Public Slots inherited from QObject
void deleteLater ()
 
- Signals inherited from QObject
void destroyed (QObject *=nullptr)
 
void objectNameChanged (const QString &objectName, QPrivateSignal)
 
- Static Public Member Functions inherited from QObject
static QMetaObject::Connection connect (const QObject *sender, const char *signal, const QObject *receiver, const char *member, Qt::ConnectionType=Qt::AutoConnection)
 
static QMetaObject::Connection connect (const QObject *sender, const QMetaMethod &signal, const QObject *receiver, const QMetaMethod &method, Qt::ConnectionType type=Qt::AutoConnection)
 
template<typename Func1 , typename Func2 >
static QMetaObject::Connection connect (const typename QtPrivate::FunctionPointer< Func1 >::Object *sender, Func1 signal, const typename QtPrivate::FunctionPointer< Func2 >::Object *receiver, Func2 slot, Qt::ConnectionType type=Qt::AutoConnection)
 
static QMetaObject::Connection ::type connect (const typename QtPrivate::FunctionPointer< Func1 >::Object *sender, Func1 signal, Func2 slot)
 
static QMetaObject::Connection ::type connect (const typename QtPrivate::FunctionPointer< Func1 >::Object *sender, Func1 signal, const QObject *context, Func2 slot, Qt::ConnectionType type=Qt::AutoConnection)
 
template<typename Func1 , typename Func2 >
static std::enable_if< QtPrivate::FunctionPointer< Func2 >::ArgumentCount==-1 &&!std::is_convertible_v< Func2, const char * >, QMetaObject::Connection >::type connect (const typename QtPrivate::FunctionPointer< Func1 >::Object *sender, Func1 signal, Func2 slot)
 
template<typename Func1 , typename Func2 >
static std::enable_if< QtPrivate::FunctionPointer< Func2 >::ArgumentCount==-1 &&!std::is_convertible_v< Func2, const char * >, QMetaObject::Connection >::type connect (const typename QtPrivate::FunctionPointer< Func1 >::Object *sender, Func1 signal, const QObject *context, Func2 slot, Qt::ConnectionType type=Qt::AutoConnection)
 
static bool disconnect (const QObject *sender, const char *signal, const QObject *receiver, const char *member)
 
static bool disconnect (const QObject *sender, const QMetaMethod &signal, const QObject *receiver, const QMetaMethod &member)
 
static bool disconnect (const QMetaObject::Connection &)
 
template<typename Func1 , typename Func2 >
static bool disconnect (const typename QtPrivate::FunctionPointer< Func1 >::Object *sender, Func1 signal, const typename QtPrivate::FunctionPointer< Func2 >::Object *receiver, Func2 slot)
 
template<typename Func1 >
static bool disconnect (const typename QtPrivate::FunctionPointer< Func1 >::Object *sender, Func1 signal, const QObject *receiver, void **zero)
 
- Protected Member Functions inherited from QObject
QObjectsender () const
 
int senderSignalIndex () const
 
int receivers (const char *signal) const
 
bool isSignalConnected (const QMetaMethod &signal) const
 
virtual void timerEvent (QTimerEvent *event)
 
virtual void childEvent (QChildEvent *event)
 
virtual void customEvent (QEvent *event)
 
virtual void connectNotify (const QMetaMethod &signal)
 
virtual void disconnectNotify (const QMetaMethod &signal)
 
 QObject (QObjectPrivate &dd, QObject *parent=nullptr)
 
- Protected Attributes inherited from QObject
QScopedPointer< QObjectDatad_ptr
 
- Properties inherited from QObject
QString objectName
 the name of this object More...
 

Detailed Description

The QTranslator class provides internationalization support for text output.

\inmodule QtCore

An object of this class contains a set of translations from a source language to a target language. QTranslator provides functions to look up translations in a translation file. Translation files are created using \l{Qt Linguist}.

The most common use of QTranslator is to: load a translation file, and install it using QCoreApplication::installTranslator().

Here's an example main() function using the QTranslator:

Note that the translator must be created before the application's widgets.

Most applications will never need to do anything else with this class. The other functions provided by this class are useful for applications that work on translator files.

Definition at line 54 of file qtranslator.h.

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

◆ QTranslator()

QTranslator::QTranslator ( QObject parent = nullptr)
explicit

Constructs an empty message file object with parent parent that is not connected to any file.

Definition at line 416 of file qtranslator.cpp.

◆ ~QTranslator()

QTranslator::~QTranslator ( )

Destroys the object and frees any allocated resources.

Definition at line 425 of file qtranslator.cpp.

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Member Function Documentation

◆ filePath()

QString QTranslator::filePath ( ) const
Since
5.15

Returns the path of the loaded translation file.

The file path is empty if no translation was loaded yet, the loading failed, or if the translation was not loaded from a file.

Definition at line 1151 of file qtranslator.cpp.

◆ isEmpty()

bool QTranslator::isEmpty ( ) const
virtual

Returns true if this translator is empty, otherwise returns false. This function works with stripped and unstripped translation files.

Reimplemented in QTestTranslator, and TransformTranslator.

Definition at line 1124 of file qtranslator.cpp.

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◆ language()

QString QTranslator::language ( ) const
Since
5.15

Returns the target language as stored in the translation file.

Definition at line 1136 of file qtranslator.cpp.

◆ load() [1/3]

bool QTranslator::load ( const QLocale locale,
const QString filename,
const QString prefix = QString(),
const QString directory = QString(),
const QString suffix = QString() 
)
Since
4.8

Loads filename + prefix + \l{QLocale::uiLanguages()}{ui language name} + suffix (".qm" if the suffix is not specified), which may be an absolute file name or relative to directory. Returns true if the translation is successfully loaded; otherwise returns false.

The previous contents of this translator object are discarded.

If the file name does not exist, other file names are tried in the following order:

\list 1

  • File name without suffix appended.
  • File name with ui language part after a "_" character stripped and suffix.
  • File name with ui language part stripped without suffix appended.
  • File name with ui language part stripped further, etc. \endlist

For example, an application running in the locale with the following \l{QLocale::uiLanguages()}{ui languages} - "es", "fr-CA", "de" might call load(QLocale(), "foo", ".", "/opt/foolib", ".qm"). load() would replace '-' (dash) with '_' (underscore) in the ui language and then try to open the first existing readable file from this list:

\list 1

  • /opt/foolib/foo.es.qm
  • /opt/foolib/foo.es
  • /opt/foolib/foo.fr_CA.qm
  • /opt/foolib/foo.fr_CA
  • /opt/foolib/foo.fr.qm
  • /opt/foolib/foo.fr
  • /opt/foolib/foo.de.qm
  • /opt/foolib/foo.de
  • /opt/foolib/foo.qm
  • /opt/foolib/foo.
  • /opt/foolib/foo \endlist

On operating systems where file system is case sensitive, QTranslator also tries to load a lower-cased version of the locale name.

Definition at line 759 of file qtranslator.cpp.

◆ load() [2/3]

bool QTranslator::load ( const QString filename,
const QString directory = QString(),
const QString search_delimiters = QString(),
const QString suffix = QString() 
)

Loads filename + suffix (".qm" if the suffix is not specified), which may be an absolute file name or relative to directory. Returns true if the translation is successfully loaded; otherwise returns false.

If directory is not specified, the current directory is used (i.e., as \l{QDir::}{currentPath()}).

The previous contents of this translator object are discarded.

If the file name does not exist, other file names are tried in the following order:

\list 1

  • File name without suffix appended.
  • File name with text after a character in search_delimiters stripped ("_." is the default for search_delimiters if it is an empty string) and suffix.
  • File name stripped without suffix appended.
  • File name stripped further, etc. \endlist

For example, an application running in the fr_CA locale (French-speaking Canada) might call load("foo.fr_ca", "/opt/foolib"). load() would then try to open the first existing readable file from this list:

\list 1

  • /opt/foolib/foo.fr_ca.qm
  • /opt/foolib/foo.fr_ca
  • /opt/foolib/foo.fr.qm
  • /opt/foolib/foo.fr
  • /opt/foolib/foo.qm
  • /opt/foolib/foo \endlist

Usually, it is better to use the QTranslator::load(const QLocale &, const QString &, const QString &, const QString &, const QString &) function instead, because it uses \l{QLocale::uiLanguages()} and not simply the locale name, which refers to the formatting of dates and numbers and not necessarily the UI language.

Definition at line 478 of file qtranslator.cpp.

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◆ load() [3/3]

bool QTranslator::load ( const uchar data,
int  len,
const QString directory = QString() 
)

Definition at line 783 of file qtranslator.cpp.

◆ translate()

QString QTranslator::translate ( const char *  context,
const char *  sourceText,
const char *  disambiguation = nullptr,
int  n = -1 
) const
virtual

Returns the translation for the key (context, sourceText, disambiguation). If none is found, also tries (context, sourceText, ""). If that still fails, returns a null string.

Note
Incomplete translations may result in unexpected behavior: If no translation for (context, sourceText, "") is provided, the method might in this case actually return a translation for a different disambiguation.

If n is not -1, it is used to choose an appropriate form for the translation (e.g. "%n file found" vs. "%n files found").

If you need to programmatically insert translations into a QTranslator, this function can be reimplemented.

See also
load()

Reimplemented in TransformTranslator, and QTestTranslator.

Definition at line 1113 of file qtranslator.cpp.

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The documentation for this class was generated from the following files: