QtBase  v6.3.1
Public Types | Public Member Functions | Protected Member Functions | Friends | Related Functions | List of all members
QPicture Class Reference

The QPicture class is a paint device that records and replays QPainter commands. More...

#include <qpicture.h>

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Public Types

typedef QExplicitlySharedDataPointer< QPicturePrivateDataPtr
 
- Public Types inherited from QPaintDevice
enum  PaintDeviceMetric {
  PdmWidth = 1 , PdmHeight , PdmWidthMM , PdmHeightMM ,
  PdmNumColors , PdmDepth , PdmDpiX , PdmDpiY ,
  PdmPhysicalDpiX , PdmPhysicalDpiY , PdmDevicePixelRatio , PdmDevicePixelRatioScaled
}
 

Public Member Functions

 QPicture (int formatVersion=-1)
 
 QPicture (const QPicture &)
 
 ~QPicture ()
 
bool isNull () const
 
int devType () const override
 
uint size () const
 
const char * data () const
 
virtual void setData (const char *data, uint size)
 
bool play (QPainter *p)
 
bool load (QIODevice *dev)
 
bool load (const QString &fileName)
 
bool save (QIODevice *dev)
 
bool save (const QString &fileName)
 
QRect boundingRect () const
 
void setBoundingRect (const QRect &r)
 
QPictureoperator= (const QPicture &p)
 
void swap (QPicture &other) noexcept
 
void detach ()
 
bool isDetached () const
 
QPaintEnginepaintEngine () const override
 
DataPtrdata_ptr ()
 
- Public Member Functions inherited from QPaintDevice
virtual ~QPaintDevice ()
 
bool paintingActive () const
 
int width () const
 
int height () const
 
int widthMM () const
 
int heightMM () const
 
int logicalDpiX () const
 
int logicalDpiY () const
 
int physicalDpiX () const
 
int physicalDpiY () const
 
qreal devicePixelRatio () const
 
qreal devicePixelRatioF () const
 
int colorCount () const
 
int depth () const
 

Protected Member Functions

 QPicture (QPicturePrivate &data)
 
int metric (PaintDeviceMetric m) const override
 
- Protected Member Functions inherited from QPaintDevice
 QPaintDevice () noexcept
 
virtual void initPainter (QPainter *painter) const
 
virtual QPaintDeviceredirected (QPoint *offset) const
 
virtual QPaintersharedPainter () const
 

Friends

class QPicturePaintEngine
 
class QAlphaPaintEngine
 
class QPreviewPaintEngine
 
Q_GUI_EXPORT QDataStreamoperator<< (QDataStream &in, const QPicture &p)
 
Q_GUI_EXPORT QDataStreamoperator>> (QDataStream &in, QPicture &p)
 

Related Functions

(Note that these are not member functions.)

QDataStreamoperator<< (QDataStream &s, const QPicture &r)
 
QDataStreamoperator>> (QDataStream &s, QPicture &r)
 

Additional Inherited Members

- Static Public Member Functions inherited from QPaintDevice
static qreal devicePixelRatioFScale ()
 
- Protected Attributes inherited from QPaintDevice
ushort painters
 

Detailed Description

The QPicture class is a paint device that records and replays QPainter commands.

\inmodule QtGui

A picture serializes painter commands to an IO device in a platform-independent format. They are sometimes referred to as meta-files.

Qt pictures use a proprietary binary format. Unlike native picture (meta-file) formats on many window systems, Qt pictures have no limitations regarding their contents. Everything that can be painted on a widget or pixmap (e.g., fonts, pixmaps, regions, transformed graphics, etc.) can also be stored in a picture.

QPicture is resolution independent, i.e. a QPicture can be displayed on different devices (for example svg, pdf, ps, printer and screen) looking the same. This is, for instance, needed for WYSIWYG print preview. QPicture runs in the default system dpi, and scales the painter to match differences in resolution depending on the window system.

Example of how to record a picture:

Note that the list of painter commands is reset on each call to the QPainter::begin() function.

Example of how to replay a picture:

Pictures can also be drawn using play(). Some basic data about a picture is available, for example, size(), isNull() and boundingRect().

See also
QMovie

Definition at line 54 of file qpicture.h.

Member Typedef Documentation

◆ DataPtr

Definition at line 105 of file qpicture.h.

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

◆ QPicture() [1/3]

QPicture::QPicture ( int  formatVersion = -1)
explicit

Constructs an empty picture.

The formatVersion parameter may be used to create a QPicture that can be read by applications that are compiled with earlier versions of Qt.

Note that the default formatVersion is -1 which signifies the current release, i.e. for Qt 4.0 a formatVersion of 7 is the same as the default formatVersion of -1.

Reading pictures generated by earlier versions of Qt is not supported in Qt 4.0.

Definition at line 138 of file qpicture.cpp.

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◆ QPicture() [2/3]

QPicture::QPicture ( const QPicture pic)

Constructs a copy of pic.

This constructor is fast thanks to \l{implicit sharing}.

Definition at line 163 of file qpicture.cpp.

◆ ~QPicture()

QPicture::~QPicture ( )

Destroys the picture.

Definition at line 178 of file qpicture.cpp.

◆ QPicture() [3/3]

QPicture::QPicture ( QPicturePrivate data)
protected

Definition at line 169 of file qpicture.cpp.

Member Function Documentation

◆ boundingRect()

QRect QPicture::boundingRect ( ) const

Returns the picture's bounding rectangle or an invalid rectangle if the picture contains no data.

Definition at line 332 of file qpicture.cpp.

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◆ data()

const char * QPicture::data ( ) const

Returns a pointer to the picture data. The pointer is only valid until the next non-const function is called on this picture. The returned pointer is 0 if the picture contains no data.

See also
size(), isNull()

Definition at line 226 of file qpicture.cpp.

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◆ data_ptr()

DataPtr & QPicture::data_ptr ( )
inline

Definition at line 106 of file qpicture.h.

◆ detach()

void QPicture::detach ( )

Definition at line 231 of file qpicture.cpp.

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◆ devType()

int QPicture::devType ( ) const
overridevirtual

Reimplemented from QPaintDevice.

Definition at line 185 of file qpicture.cpp.

◆ isDetached()

bool QPicture::isDetached ( ) const

Definition at line 236 of file qpicture.cpp.

◆ isNull()

bool QPicture::isNull ( ) const

Returns true if the picture contains no data; otherwise returns false.

Definition at line 216 of file qpicture.cpp.

◆ load() [1/2]

bool QPicture::load ( const QString fileName)

Loads a picture from the file specified by fileName and returns true if successful; otherwise invalidates the picture and returns false.

See also
save()

Definition at line 263 of file qpicture.cpp.

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◆ load() [2/2]

bool QPicture::load ( QIODevice dev)

This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.

dev is the device to use for loading.

Definition at line 279 of file qpicture.cpp.

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◆ metric()

int QPicture::metric ( PaintDeviceMetric  m) const
overrideprotectedvirtual

Reimplemented from QPaintDevice.

Definition at line 891 of file qpicture.cpp.

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◆ operator=()

QPicture & QPicture::operator= ( const QPicture p)

Move-assigns other to this QPicture instance.

Since
5.2

Assigns picture p to this picture and returns a reference to this picture.

Definition at line 954 of file qpicture.cpp.

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◆ paintEngine()

QPaintEngine * QPicture::paintEngine ( ) const
overridevirtual

Implements QPaintDevice.

Reimplemented in Picture.

Definition at line 1086 of file qpicture.cpp.

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◆ play()

bool QPicture::play ( QPainter painter)

Replays the picture using painter, and returns true if successful; otherwise returns false.

This function does exactly the same as QPainter::drawPicture() with (x, y) = (0, 0).

Note
The state of the painter isn't preserved by this function.

Definition at line 365 of file qpicture.cpp.

◆ save() [1/2]

bool QPicture::save ( const QString fileName)

Saves a picture to the file specified by fileName and returns true if successful; otherwise returns false.

See also
load()

Definition at line 295 of file qpicture.cpp.

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◆ save() [2/2]

bool QPicture::save ( QIODevice dev)

This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.

dev is the device to use for saving.

Definition at line 315 of file qpicture.cpp.

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◆ setBoundingRect()

void QPicture::setBoundingRect ( const QRect r)

Sets the picture's bounding rectangle to r. The automatically calculated value is overridden.

Definition at line 350 of file qpicture.cpp.

◆ setData()

void QPicture::setData ( const char *  data,
uint  size 
)
virtual

Sets the picture data directly from data and size. This function copies the input data.

See also
data(), size()

Definition at line 248 of file qpicture.cpp.

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◆ size()

uint QPicture::size ( ) const

Returns the size of the picture data.

See also
data()

Definition at line 221 of file qpicture.cpp.

◆ swap()

void QPicture::swap ( QPicture other)
inlinenoexcept
Since
4.8

Swaps picture other with this picture. This operation is very fast and never fails.

Definition at line 81 of file qpicture.h.

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Friends And Related Function Documentation

◆ operator<< [1/2]

QDataStream & operator<< ( QDataStream s,
const QPicture r 
)
friend

Writes picture r to the stream s and returns a reference to the stream.

Definition at line 1105 of file qpicture.cpp.

◆ operator<<() [2/2]

QDataStream & operator<< ( QDataStream s,
const QPicture r 
)
related

Writes picture r to the stream s and returns a reference to the stream.

Definition at line 1105 of file qpicture.cpp.

◆ operator>> [1/2]

QDataStream & operator>> ( QDataStream s,
QPicture r 
)
friend

Reads a picture from the stream s into picture r and returns a reference to the stream.

Definition at line 1124 of file qpicture.cpp.

◆ operator>>() [2/2]

QDataStream & operator>> ( QDataStream s,
QPicture r 
)
related

Reads a picture from the stream s into picture r and returns a reference to the stream.

Definition at line 1124 of file qpicture.cpp.

◆ QAlphaPaintEngine

friend class QAlphaPaintEngine
friend

Definition at line 101 of file qpicture.h.

◆ QPicturePaintEngine

friend class QPicturePaintEngine
friend

Definition at line 100 of file qpicture.h.

◆ QPreviewPaintEngine

friend class QPreviewPaintEngine
friend

Definition at line 102 of file qpicture.h.


The documentation for this class was generated from the following files: